Domain catalogue Finance

Cost centre and profit centre

Responsibility units as governed master data: cost centres, profit centres, their managers, their hierarchies and their validity, consistent across finance, HR and planning.

SOURCES, READ IN PLACESAP S/4HANAERPOracle Fusion CloudERPWorkdayHCM · financeServiceNowITSM · assetsSnowflakelakehouseASSEMBLED1 · standardise2 · match on the domain keys3 · survive field by field4 · place in the hierarchies5 · run the column and row rules6 · publish the golden viewGOLDEN COST CENTRE AND PROFIT CENTRECost centre and profit centreone id · every source key keptREAD BYGrids, pivots and drill-downswith the transactionsAPIs, SQL and agentsone policyWrite-back to the systemsacknowledged
Where the cost centre and profit centre record comes from, how it is assembled, and who reads it. Other systems have their own page.
2 days
of configuration to a production-grade version
estimate
4
attribute groups in the golden record
catalogue
2
match keys
catalogue
3
hierarchies the record sits in
catalogue
3
kinds of transactions that refer to it
catalogue
What it is

Today, and with the golden record

Today a reorganisation is typed into the ERP, then HR, then the planning tool and the BI model, over six weeks, while reports show three versions of the org.

With Lima the cost and profit centres are read where they live, matched on code within a controlling area and name and manager (fuzzy), assembled field by field and published as one golden record per real cost centre, with every source key underneath. Postings, budget lines and positions of a unit, and the hierarchy versions it appeared in are one click away, because the transactions sit in the same bed.

The golden record

4 attribute groups, and which source usually wins each

Survivorship is per field; the winning source below is the usual one, and a steward's verified edit outranks it.

Unitcode, name, type, company code, currency, valid dates
wins: finance
Responsibilitymanager (golden employee), deputy, department
wins: finance and HR
Hierarchiesstandard hierarchy, alternative groups, profit centre tree
wins: finance, versioned
Mappingscodes per system, planning tool ids
wins: crosswalk
How records match

The keys, in order

code within a controlling areaname and manager (fuzzy)

A reorganisation is a new hierarchy version with a validity date; the units keep their ids and their history.

Pairs above the merge line merge; pairs between the lines go to the steward with the two records side by side and the transactions of each; the rest stay apart. Every merge can be undone. The golden records page explains the steps.

Where it sits

3 hierarchies

Several structures for the same record, each kept as versions with dates.

HierarchyLevels and use
Standardcontrolling area → area → department → cost centre
Alternativeany grouping for reporting, versioned
Profitsegment → profit centre

A pivot can roll the record's measures up any of them; a draft version is validated against the facts before it goes live. See hierarchies.

Rules at three levels

Sample rules from the template

Written in one language, tested on live rows before they are saved.

LevelRules
Columnvalid-to is after valid-from
currency is in the code list
Rowan active cost centre has an active manager
a cost centre with postings this year is in the active standard hierarchy
Businesseach cost centre sits in exactly one place in the standard hierarchy per version
budget by department equals the sum of its cost centres
no cost centre closes with an open balance
What refers to it

Transactions, measures and drill-downs

Transactions in the bedRead from
Cost postingsSAP ACDOCA; Oracle GL
Budget and planplanning tool
HeadcountHR positions
actual vs budget by monthheadcountcost per headpostings after closure

Measures above are available in the pivot on any hierarchy level, by month or week, with calculated measures beside them. Drill-down opens postings, budget lines and positions of a unit, and the hierarchy versions it appeared in.

Security pattern

What is masked, who edits, who reads

Default policy for the domain

Edits through a finance-approved request; managers read their own subtree; HR reads all. The twelve layers apply on every door; see security.

The lookup API

Pass the keys you know, get the golden record

request
POST /api/v1/golden/cost-centre/lookup
{
  "code": "CC-4410",
  "as_of": "2026-04-01"
}
response
200 OK
{
  "golden_id": "CC-4410",
  "name": "Item data · EMEA",
  "manager": "E-19822",
  "parent": "DEP-441",
  "version": "v13",
  "budget_ytd": 1240000
}

The same call creates the record when nothing matches; related facts are expanded through the cross-reference; page sizes and limits are published per endpoint. See the headless API.

On your systems

One page per system

The objects with their real names, the keys in that system's fields, the write interface and what to set up first.

A day with it

Illustrative

Names, places and figures are illustrative or anonymised; the pattern is the catalogue's.

A telecom operator ran a reorganisation of 1,900 cost centres as one hierarchy version. HR, the ERP and the planning tool read it on the same day; the finance team's manual re-keying dropped from six weeks to zero.

illustrative scenario · Cost centre and profit centre
Terms on this page

Controlling areaSAP's boundary within which cost centres are unique.
Standard hierarchyThe one tree every cost centre must belong to.
Alternative groupAny other grouping of the same units, for a report or a plan.
Golden recordThe one record for a real cost centre, assembled from the source records, with every value carrying its source, rule and time.
Cross-referenceThe list of source keys that belong to one golden record.
Questions

Does this domain copy data out of the systems?

The golden record is a governed view over rows read in place; a governed replica in your lake is used only where a source is too slow or too limited to query live, and the column says so.

How long to the first golden view?

One working day for the first two sources; 2 working days to a production-grade version with rules, hierarchies, security and write-back tested.

Which industries use it most?

Industrial manufacturing, High-tech and semiconductor, Telecom, Financial services. The industry pages show the domains each starts with.

See your first domain built on your data

Bring two systems that hold the same customers, suppliers or materials. In one working day we connect them, run the match on live rows, review the queue with your steward and publish the first golden view with its API.